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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Kazakhstani(s)
Adjective Din Kazahstan Ethnic groups
Kazahă (Qazaq) 63.1%, Rusă 23.7%, uzbeci 2.8%, ucraineni 2.1%, Uighur 1,4%, tătară 1,3%, 1,1% germani, alte 4.5% (recensământ 1999) Languages
Kazahă (Qazaq, limba de stat) 64,4%, rusă (oficial, utilizate în activitatea zilnică, desemnat "limba de comunicare interetnică") 95% (2001 est.) Religions
Musulmane 47%, Ortodoxă Rusă 44%, protestanţi 2%, alte 7 % Population
17,522,010 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
21.6% (male 1,709,929/female 1,637,132) 15-64 years 71% (male 5,373,755/female 5,654,461) 65 years and over 7.4% (male 392,689/female 754,407) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 29.3 years
Male 27.9 years Female 30.8 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
1.235% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
Naşteri/1,000 20.44 populaţiei (2012 est.) Death rate
8.52 decese/1.000 populaţiei (iulie 2012 est.) Net migration rate
0,43 migrant(s) / 1000 populaţie (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
59% din totalul populaţiei (2010) Rate of urbanization 1,3% rata anuală de schimbare (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
Almatî 1.383 milioane; ASTANA (capitala) 650.000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 0.94 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.52 male(s)/female Total population 0.92 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
51 decese/100.000 născuţi vii (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
23.06 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Male 25.83 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Female 20.46 decese/1.000 născuţi vii (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 69.63 years
Male 64.34 years Female 74.59 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
2.41 copii născut/femeie (2012 est.) Health expenditures
4.3% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
Medicii 3.877/1000 populaţie (2007) Hospital bed density
Paturi/1000 7.6 populaţiei (2009) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
0.1% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
13,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
Fewer than 500 (2009 est.)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
4,9% (2006)
Education expenditures
2.8% of GDP (2007)
Literacy
Definition
Varsta 15 şi de peste poate citi și scrie Total population 99.5%Male 99.8% Female 99,3% (1999 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 15 years
Male 15 years Female 16 years (2010) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
Total 6.7%
Male 6.8% Female 8.2% (2008)
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