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EconomyEconomy - overview
Uruguay economia este caracterizat de un sector agricol orientate spre export, o forţă de muncă bine educat şi niveluri ridicate de cheltuielile sociale. Dificultăţi financiare în sfârşitul anilor 1990 şi începutul anului 2000, în urma creşterii economice pentru Uruguay în medie 8% anual în perioada 2004-08. Criza financiară globală 2008-09 a pus o frână pe Uruguay agregatelor, care a scăzut la 2,6% în 2009. Cu toate acestea, ţara a reuşit să evite o recesiune şi să păstreze ratele de creştere pozitivă, în principal prin superior cheltuielilor publice şi investiţii şi creşterea PIB-ului a ajuns la 8,5% în 2010 şi 6% în 2011. Gdp (purchasing power parity)
$51.56 billion (2011 est.)
$48.78 billion (2010 est.) $44.8 billion (2009 est.) Note Datele sunt în dolari SUA 2011 Gdp (official exchange rate)
$46.87 billion (2011 est.)
Gdp - real growth rate
5.7% (2011 est.)
8.9% (2010 est.) 2.4% (2009 est.) Gdp - per capita (ppp)
$15,300 (2011 est.)
$14,500 (2010 est.) $13,400 (2009 est.) Note Datele sunt în dolari SUA 2011 Gdp - composition by sector
Agriculture 9.4%
Industry 21.7% Services 68.9% (2011 est.) Labor force
1.677 million (2011 est.)
Labor force - by occupation
Agriculture 13%
Industry 14% Services 73% (2010 est.) Unemployment rate
6% (2011 est.)
6.7% (2010 est.) Population below poverty line
18.6% of households (2010 est.) Household income or consumption by percentage share
Lowest 10% 1.9%
Highest 10% 34.4% (2010 est.) Distribution of family income - gini index
45.3 (2010)
44.8 (1999) Investment (gross fixed)
20.5% of GDP (2011 est.)
Budget
Revenues $13.63 billion
Expenditures $14 billion (2011 est.) Taxes and other revenues
29.1% of GDP (2011 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-0.8% of GDP (2011 est.)
Public debt
51% of GDP (2011 est.)
59.1% of GDP (2010 est.) Note Date acoperirea datoriei publice generale, şi include titluri de creanţă emise (sau deţinut) de entităţi guvernamentale decât Trezoreria; datele includ Trezoreria titluri deţinute de entitati straine; datele includ datoriilor emise de entităţi subnaţionale, precum şi intra-governmental datoria; intra-governmental datorii constă din împrumuturi de trezorerie din surplusuri în fondurile sociale, cum ar fi pentru pensionare, îngrijire medicală şi şomaj; instrumente de debit pentru a fondurilor sociale nu sunt vândute la licitaţii publice. Inflation rate (consumer prices)
8.1% (2011 est.)
6.7% (2010 est.) Central bank discount rate
20% (31 Decembrie 2010)
20% (31 Decembrie 2009 est.) Commercial bank prime lending rate
9.78% (31 December 2011 est.)
10.6% (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of narrow money
$5 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $3.944 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of broad money
$16.97 billion (31 December 2010 est.) $14.22 billion (31 December 2009 est.) Stock of domestic credit
$15.73 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $12.74 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Market value of publicly traded shares
$231 million (31 December 2011) $238 million (31 December 2010) $219 million (31 December 2009) Agriculture - products
Soia, orez, grâu; carne de vită, produse lactate; peşte; Cherestea, celuloză Industries
Alimentară, electrotehnica, echipamente de transport, produse petroliere, textile, produse chimice, băuturi Industrial production growth rate
-1% (2011 est.)
Electricity - production
9.5 billion kWh (2011 est.)
Electricity - consumption
7.96 billion kWh (2011 est.)
Electricity - exports
18.9 million kWh (2011 est.)
Electricity - imports
470 million kWh (2011 est.)
Oil - production
28.000 bbl/zi (2011 est.)
Oil - consumption
45,200 barili/zi (2011 est.)
Oil - exports
1,395 bbl/zi (2011 est.)
Oil - imports
47,260 barili/zi (2011 est.)
Oil - proved reserves
0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
Natural gas - production
0 cu m (2011 est.)
Natural gas - consumption
45.7 million cu m (2010 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0 cu m (2011 est.)
Natural gas - imports
86.4 million cu m (2011 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves
0 cu m (1 January 2011 est.)
Current account balance
-$875.9 million (2011 est.)
-$446.3 million (2010 est.) Exports
$9.341 billion (2011 est.)
$8.03 billion (2010 est.) Exports - commodities
Carne de vită, soia, celuloză, orez, grâu, lemn, produse lactate; lână Exports - partners
Brazilia 19,4%, China 14.2%, Argentina 6,8%, Germania 6%, Venezuela 4,3% (2010 est.) Imports
$10.41 billion (2011 est.)
$8.312 billion (2010 est.) Imports - commodities
Ulei rafinat, ţiţei, pasageri şi alte vehicule de transport, Pãrti, telefoane celulare Imports - partners
Brazilia 16%, China 14,7%, Argentina 13,2%, ne 9,2%, Paraguay 7%, Venezuela 6.6% (2010 est.) Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$10.3 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $7.656 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Debt - external
$15.4 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $14.5 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$9.304 billion (2010)
$7.3 billion (2009) Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$300 million (2009 est.)
$156 million (2007 est.) Exchange rates
Uruguayan pesos (UYU) per US dollar - 19.314 (2011 est.)20.059 (2010 est.) 22.568 (2009) 20.936 (2008) 23.947 (2007) Fiscal year
Anul calendaristic
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