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EconomyEconomy - overview
Economia a crescut 5-6% pe an începând din 1996 în ciuda instabilitatea politică, infrastructura slabă, corupţie, insuficient de alimentare şi punerea în aplicare lentă a reformelor economice. Bangladesh rămâne o naţiune săraci, suprapopulate şi ineficient-reglementat. Deşi mai mult de jumătate din PIB este generat prin sectorul serviciilor, 45% din Bangladeshis sunt angajate în sectorul de agricultură cu orez ca produsul singur cele mai importante. Bangladesh pe creştere a fost rezistente în 2008-09 criza financiară globală şi Recesiunea. Exporturile îmbrăcăminte, in valoare totala de 12,3 miliarde dolari în FY09 şi remitenţelor de peste mări Bangladeshis, in valoare totala de 11 miliarde dolari în FY10, au reprezentat aproape 12% din PIB. Gdp (purchasing power parity)
$285.8 billion (2011 est.)
$269.5 billion (2010 est.) $253.4 billion (2009 est.) Note Datele sunt în dolari SUA 2011 Gdp (official exchange rate)
$113 billion (2011 est.)
Gdp - real growth rate
6.1% (2011 est.)
6.4% (2010 est.) 5.9% (2009 est.) Gdp - per capita (ppp)
$1,700 (2011 est.)
$1,600 (2010 est.) $1,600 (2009 est.) Note Datele sunt în dolari SUA 2011 Gdp - composition by sector
Agriculture 18.4%
Industry 28.6% Services 53% (2011 est.) Labor force
75.42 million
Note Export extinse de muncă pentru Arabia Saudită, Kuweit, Emiratele Arabe Unite, Oman, Qatar, şi Malaezia. remitenţele muncitorilor au fost 10.9 miliarde dolari în FY09/10 (2011 est.) Labor force - by occupation
Agriculture 45%
Industry 30% Services 25% (2008) Unemployment rate
5% (2011 est.)
5.1% (2010 est.) Note Aproximativ 40% din populaţie este subocupate; mulţi participanţi în forţei de muncă doar câteva ore pe săptămână, la salarii mici Population below poverty line
31.51% (2010 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share
Lowest 10% 4%
Highest 10% 27% (2010 est.) Distribution of family income - gini index
33.2 (2005)
33.6 (1996) Investment (gross fixed)
24.7% of GDP (2011 est.)
Budget
Revenues $12.67 billion
Expenditures $17.15 billion (2011 est.) Taxes and other revenues
11.2% of GDP (2011 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-4% of GDP (2011 est.)
Public debt
35.2% of GDP (2011 est.)
31.9% of GDP (2010 est.) Inflation rate (consumer prices)
10.7% (2011 est.)
8.1% (2010 est.) Central bank discount rate
5% (31 Decembrie 2010 est.)
5% (31 Decembrie 2009 est.) Commercial bank prime lending rate
13.25% (31 December 2011 est.)
13% (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of narrow money
$13.06 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $14.12 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of broad money
$66.84 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $56.44 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of domestic credit
$68.57 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $64.71 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Market value of publicly traded shares
$23.55 billion (31 December 2011) $15.68 billion (31 December 2010) $7.068 billion (31 December 2009) Agriculture - products
Orez, iută, ceai, grâu, trestia de zahăr, cartofi, tutun, impulsuri, seminţe oleaginoase, condimente, fructe; carne de vită, lapte, păsări de curte Industries
Iuta, bumbac, confectii, hârtie, piele, îngrăşământ, fier şi oţel, ciment, produse petroliere, tutun, medicamente şi produse farmaceutice, ceramică, ceai, sare, zahăr, ulei comestibil, săpun şi detergent, fabricarea produselor din metal, energie electrică şi gaze naturale Industrial production growth rate
7.4% (2011 est.)
Electricity - production
25.62 billion kWh (2009 est.)
Electricity - consumption
23.94 billion kWh (2009 est.)
Electricity - exports
0 kWh (2009 est.)
Electricity - imports
0 kWh (2009 est.)
Oil - production
5724 bbl/zi (2010 est.)
Oil - consumption
98,000 bbl/zi (2010 est.)
Oil - exports
2770 bbl/zi (2009 est.)
Oil - imports
77,340 barili/zi (2010 est.)
Oil - proved reserves
28 million bbl (1 January 2011 est.) Natural gas - production
19.75 billion cu m (2009 est.)
Natural gas - consumption
20.1 billion cu m (2010 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0 cu m (2009 est.)
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m (2009 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves
195.4 billion cu m (1 January 2011 est.) Current account balance
-$372 million (2011 est.)
$2.502 billion (2010 est.) Exports
$23.86 billion (2011 est.)
$19.24 billion (2010 est.) Exports - commodities
Confectii, tricotaje, produse agricole, alimente congelate (peşte şi fructe de mare), iută şi iută mărfurilor, piele Exports - partners
NE 19,7%, Germania 16,1%, UK 9,5%, Franţa 7,2%, Italia 4,3%, Olanda 4,3%, Spania 4,3%, Canada 4% (2011) Imports
$31.75 billion (2011 est.)
$24.72 billion (2010 est.) Imports - commodities
Maşini şi echipamente, produse chimice, fier şi oţel, textile, produse alimentare, produse petroliere, ciment Imports - partners
China 18,2%, India 13,5%, Malaezia 4,9% (2011) Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$9.192 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $11.18 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Debt - external
$25.22 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $24.96 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$7.216 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $6.107 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$94.2 million (31 December 2011 est.) $91.2 million (31 December 2010 est.) Exchange rates
Taka (BDT) per US dollar -
74.152 (2011 est.) 69.649 (2010 est.) 69.04 (2009) 68.554 (2008) 69.893 (2007) Fiscal year
1 Iulie - 30 iunie
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Bangladesh (Dhaka):
Puncte GPS din Bangladesh (Dhaka)
Swalpadhara Dhaka Division
Mahespur Bangladesh (general)
Raghabdair Bangladesh (general)
Nasirpur Dhaka Division
Mantala Bangladesh (general)
Gutiaba Dhaka Division
Khalispara Bangladesh (general)
Keruhala Dhaka Division |