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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Salvadoran(s)
Adjective Salvadorian Ethnic groups
Mestizo 90%, alb 9%, 1% amerindiene Languages
Spaniolă (oficial), Nahua (printre unele Amerindians) Religions
Romano-catolice 57,1%, protestanţi 21,2%, Martorii lui Iehova martori 1,9%, Mormon 0,7% alte religii 2,3%, nici unul 16.8% (2003 est.) Population
6,090,646 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
30.6% (male 953,842/female 905,688) 15-64 years 63% (male 1,802,113/female 2,021,191) 65 years and over 6.4% (male 173,363/female 215,577) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 24.7 years
Male 23.4 years Female 26.2 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
0.303% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
Naşteri/1,000 17.44 populaţiei (2012 est.) Death rate
5.63 decese/1.000 populaţiei (iulie 2012 est.) Net migration rate
-8.78 migrant(s) / 1000 populaţie (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
64% din totalul populaţiei (2010) Rate of urbanization 1,4% rata anuală de schimbare (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
SAN SALVADOR (capitala) 1.534 milioane (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.89 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.8 male(s)/female Total population 0.93 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
81 decese/100.000 născuţi vii (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
19.66 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Male 21.73 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Female 17.5 decese/1.000 născuţi vii (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 73.69 years
Male 70.41 years Female 77.12 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
2.04 copii născut/femeie (2012 est.) Health expenditures
3.9% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
Medicii 1.596/1000 populaţie (2008) Hospital bed density
Paturi/1000 1.1 populație (2009) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
0.8% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
34,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
1,400 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk High
Food or waterborne diseases Diareea bacteriana, hepatita A şi febră tifoidă Vectorborne diseases Febră DengueWater contact disease Leptospiroza (2009) Children under the age of 5 years underweight
6.1% (2003)
Education expenditures
3.6% of GDP (2008)
Literacy
Definition
Varsta 15 şi de peste poate citi și scrie Total population 81.1%Male 82.8% Female 79.6% (recensământ 2007) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 12 years
Male 12 years Female 12 years (2008) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
Total 11.4%
Male 13% Female 8.3% (2007)
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El Salvador (San Salvador):
 
Puncte GPS din El Salvador (San Salvador)
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El Salvador realizat independenţa din Spania în 1821 şi din America Centrală Federaţia în 1839. Un război civil 12 ani, care a costat aproximativ 75.000 de vieţi, a fost adus la o strânsă în 1992 când rebelii Guvernului şi de stânga au semnat un tratat care a furnizat pentru reforme politice şi militare.