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EconomyEconomy - overview
Auto-suficiente Gibraltar beneficiază de un comerţ de transport extinse, bancar offshore şi poziţia sa ca un centru de conferinţe internaţionale. Ratele de impozitare sunt reduse pentru a atrage investiţii străine. Prezenţa militară britanică a fost redus brusc şi acum contribuie cu aproximativ 7% la economia locală, comparativ cu 60% în 1984. Sectorul financiar, turism (aproape 5 milioane de vizitatori în 1998), veniturile jocuri, taxele de servicii de transport maritim şi taxe pe bunuri de consum, de asemenea, genera venituri. Sectorul financiar, turism şi sectorul de transport contribuie 30%, 30% şi 25%, respectiv, din PIB. Telecomunicaţii, e-commerce si e-gaming cont pentru restul de 15%. În ultimii ani, Gibraltar a văzut schimbările structurale majore de la un public la o economie de sectorul privat, dar modificări în cheltuielile guvernamentale au încă un impact major la nivel de locuri de muncă. Gdp (purchasing power parity)
$1.275 billion (2008 est.)
$1.203 billion (2007 est.) $1.106 billion (2006 est.) Gdp (official exchange rate)
$1.106 billion (2006 est.)
Gdp - real growth rate
6% (2008)
8.8% (2007) 0% (2006 est.) Gdp - per capita (ppp)
$43,000 (2006 est.)
$41,200 (2007 est.) $38,400 (2006 est.) Gdp - composition by sector
Agriculture 0%
Industry 0% Services 100% (2008 est.) Labor force
12,690 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) (2001) Labor force - by occupation
Agriculture Negligible
Industry 40% Services 60% (2001) Unemployment rate
3% (2005 est.)
Population below poverty line
NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share
Lowest 10% NA%
Highest 10% NA% Budget
Revenues $475.8 million
Expenditures $452.3 million (2008 est.) Taxes and other revenues
43% of GDP (2008 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
2.1% of GDP (2008 est.)
Public debt
7.5% of GDP (2008 est.)
13.5% of GDP (2006 est.) Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.8% (2008)
2.6% (2006) Agriculture - products
None
Industries
Turismul, bancar şi finanţe, nava reparatii, tutun Industrial production growth rate
NA%
Electricity - production
156 million kWh (2008 est.)
Electricity - consumption
156 million kWh (2008 est.)
Electricity - exports
0 kWh (2009 est.)
Electricity - imports
0 kWh (2009 est.)
Oil - production
0 bbl/zi (2010 est.)
Oil - consumption
25.000 bbl/zi (2010 est.)
Oil - exports
0 bbl/zi (2009 est.)
Oil - imports
26,400 barili/zi (2009 est.)
Oil - proved reserves
0 bbl (1 January 2011 est.)
Natural gas - production
0 cu m (2009 est.)
Natural gas - consumption
0 cu m (2009 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0 cu m (2009 est.)
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m (2009 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves
0 cu m (1 January 2011 est.)
Exports
$271 million (2004 est.)
Exports - commodities
(în principal reexports) petroliere 51%, nealimentare Imports
$2.967 billion (2004 est.)
Imports - commodities
Combustibili, bunuri fabricate şi produse alimentare Debt - external
$NA
Exchange rates
Gibraltar pounds (GIP) per US dollar - 0.6241 (2011)0.6472 (2010) 0.6175 (2009) 0.5302 (2008) 0.4993 (2007) Fiscal year
1 Iulie - 30 iunie
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Gibraltar [ Marea Britanie ] (Overseas Territory):
Puncte GPS din Gibraltar [ Marea Britanie ] (Overseas Territory)
Commercial Square Gibraltar (general)
Ragged Staff Landing Gibraltar (general)
Middle Gate Gibraltar (general)
Genoese Battery Gibraltar (general)
Passenger Wharf Gibraltar (general)
Sunnyside Steps Gibraltar (general)
Grand Casemates Square Gibraltar (general)
Sandy Bay North Gibraltar (general) |