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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Mauritanian(s)
Adjective Învecinează cu Ethnic groups
Amestecat Moor/negru 40%, 30%, 30% negru Moor Languages
Arabă (oficial şi naţionale), Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof (toate limbile naţionale), franceză, Hassaniya Religions
Musulmane 100% (oficială)
Population
3,359,185 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
40.4% (male 665,314/female 660,352) 15-64 years 56.2% (male 866,859/female 975,821) 65 years and over 3.5% (male 48,075/female 65,213) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 19.6 years
Male 18.8 years Female 20.6 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
2.323% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
32.78 naşteri/1,000 populaţiei (2012 est.) Death rate
8.66 decese/1.000 populaţiei (iulie 2012 est.) Net migration rate
-0.89 migrant(s) / 1000 populaţie (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
41% din totalul populaţiei (2010) Rate of urbanization 2,9% rata anuală de schimbare (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
NOUAKCHOTT (capitala) 709,000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.89 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.74 male(s)/female Total population 0.93 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
510 decese/100.000 născuţi vii (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
58.93 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Male 64.02 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Female 53,7 decese/1.000 născuţi vii (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 61.53 years
Male 59.3 years Female 63.82 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
4.22 copii născut/femeie (2012 est.) Health expenditures
5.7% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
Medici/1.000 0.13 populaţiei (2009) Hospital bed density
Paturi/1000 0.4 populaţiei (2006) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
0.7% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
14,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
Fewer than 1,000 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk High
Food or waterborne diseases Diaree bacteriană şi protozoare, hepatita A şi febră tifoidă Vectorborne diseases Malaria si febra văii marelui Rift Respiratory disease Meningită meningococicăAnimal contact disease Rabia (2009) Children under the age of 5 years underweight
16,7% (2008)
Education expenditures
4.4% of GDP (2008)
Literacy
Definition
Varsta 15 şi de peste poate citi și scrie Total population 58%Male 64.9% Female 51.2% (2010 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 8 years
Male 8 years Female 8 years (2007)
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