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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Mongolian(s)
Adjective Mongolian Ethnic groups
Mongolă (mai ales Khalkha) 94,9%, turcice (cea mai mare parte limba kazahă) 5%, alte (inclusiv chineză şi rusă) 0,1% (2000) Languages
Khalkha Mongol 90% (oficială), turcă, rusă (1999) Religions
Budist Lamaist 50%, Shamanist şi creştin 6%, musulmani 4%, nici unul 40% (2004) Population
3,179,997 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
27.3% (male 437,241/female 419,693) 15-64 years 68.7% (male 1,074,949/female 1,076,455) 65 years and over 4% (male 54,415/female 70,565) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 26.6 years
Male 26.2 years Female 27 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
1.469% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
Naşteri/1,000 20,7 populaţiei (2012 est.) Death rate
6.01 decese/1.000 populaţiei (iulie 2012 est.) Net migration rate
0 migrant(s) / 1000 populaţie (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
62% din populaţia totală (2010) Rate of urbanization 1,9% rata anuală de schimbare (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
ULAANBAATAR (capitala) 949,000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.77 male(s)/female Total population 1 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
63 decese/100.000 născuţi vii (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total 36 decese/1.000 născuţi vii
Male 38.94 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Female 32.91 decese/1.000 născuţi vii (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 68.63 years
Male 66.16 years Female 71.23 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
2.19 copii născut/femeie (2012 est.) Health expenditures
9.3% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
Medicii 2.763/1000 populaţie (2008) Hospital bed density
Paturi/1000 5.89 populaţiei (2009) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
Less than 0.1% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
Fewer than 500 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
Fewer than 100 (2009 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate
9.8% (2005)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
5.3% (2005)
Education expenditures
5.6% of GDP (2009)
Literacy
Definition
Varsta 15 şi de peste poate citi și scrie Total population 97.4%Male 96.9% Female 97.9% (2010 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 14 years
Male 13 years Female 15 years (2009) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
Total 20%
Male 19.5% Female 20.7% (2003)
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