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EconomyEconomy - overview
Nepal este printre cele mai sărace şi mai puţin dezvoltate ţări din lume, cu aproape un sfert din populația ei trăiesc sub pragul sărăciei. Agricultura este pilonul economiei, oferind un mijloc de trai pentru trei sferturi din populaţia şi reprezentând o treime din PIB. Activitatea industriei în principal implică prelucrarea de produse agricole, inclusiv impulsuri, iută, trestia de zahăr, tutun şi cereale. Nepal are un domeniu considerabil pentru exploatarea potenţialului său în hidrocentrale, cu o valoare estimată de 42.000 MW capacitate fezabil, dar instabilitatea politică împiedică investiţiile străine. Provocări suplimentare la Nepal creşterea includ poziţia sa geografică fără ieşire la mare, tulburările civile şi muncii nelinişte şi sale susceptibilitatea la catastrofe naturale. Gdp (purchasing power parity)
$38.28 billion (2011 est.)
$36.99 billion (2010 est.) $35.38 billion (2009 est.) Note Datele sunt în dolari SUA 2011 Gdp (official exchange rate)
$18.58 billion (2011 est.)
Gdp - real growth rate
3.5% (2011 est.)
4.6% (2010 est.) 4.4% (2009 est.) Gdp - per capita (ppp)
$1,300 (2011 est.)
$1,300 (2010 est.) $1,300 (2009 est.) Note Datele sunt în dolari SUA 2011 Gdp - composition by sector
Agriculture 34.9%
Industry 15% Services 50.1% (2010 est.) Labor force
18 million
Note Severă lipsa forţei de muncă calificate (2009 est.) Labor force - by occupation
Agriculture 75%
Industry 7% Services 18% (2010 est.) Unemployment rate
46% (2008 est.)
42% (2004 est.) Population below poverty line
25.2% (2011 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share
Lowest 10% 3.2%
Highest 10% 29.5% (2011) Distribution of family income - gini index
47.2 (2008)
36.7 (1996) Budget
Revenues $3.9 billion
Expenditures $5.3 billion (FY11) Taxes and other revenues
21% of GDP (FY11)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-7.5% of GDP (FY11)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
9.1% (2011 est.)
10% (2010 est.) Central bank discount rate
6% (31 Decembrie 2010 est.)
6.5% (31 Decembrie 2009 est.) Commercial bank prime lending rate
7.5% (31 December 2011 est.)
8% (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of narrow money
$2.696 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $2.93 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of broad money
$12.12 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $10.34 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of domestic credit
$11.42 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $11.17 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Market value of publicly traded shares
$4.529 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $4.843 billion (31 December 2010) $5.485 billion (31 December 2009 est.) Agriculture - products
Impulsuri, orez, porumb, grâu, trestia de zahar, iuta, culturile rădăcină; lapte, carne de bivol de apa Industries
Turism, covoare, textile; orez mici, iută, zahăr şi mori de oleaginoase; ţigări, producţia de ciment şi cărămidă Industrial production growth rate
1.4% (FY10)
Electricity - production
3.156 billion kWh (2010 est.)
Electricity - consumption
4.833 billion kWh (2010 est.)
Electricity - exports
0 kWh (2010 est.)
Electricity - imports
70 million kWh (2010 est.)
Oil - production
0 bbl/zi (2010 est.)
Oil - consumption
20.000 bbl/zi (2010 est.)
Oil - exports
0 bbl/zi (2010 est.)
Oil - imports
13,740 barili/zi (2009 est.)
Oil - proved reserves
0 bbl (1 January 2011 est.)
Natural gas - production
0 cu m (2010 est.)
Natural gas - consumption
0 cu m (2009 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0 cu m (2010 est.)
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m (2010 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves
0 cu m (1 January 2011 est.)
Current account balance
-$437.8 million (2010 est.)
$537 million (2009 est.) Exports
$896 million (2011 est.)
$901.8 million (2010 est.) Exports - commodities
îmbrăcăminte, impulsuri, covoare, textile, suc, pashima, iută bunuri Exports - partners
India 59,2%, ne 9,2%, Germania 5,2% (2011) Imports
$5.4 billion (2011 est.)
$5.017 billion (2010 est.) Imports - commodities
Produse petroliere, maşini şi echipamente, aur, bunuri electrice, medicina Imports - partners
India 54,4%, China 27,5% (2011) Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$2.925 billion Debt - external
$3.777 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $3.673 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$NA
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$NA
Exchange rates
Nepalese rupees (NPR) per US dollar - 74.02 (2011 est.)73.16 (2010 est.) 77.44 (2009) 65.21 (2008) 70.35 (2007) Fiscal year
16 Iulie - 15 iulie
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Nepal (Kathmandu):
Puncte GPS din Nepal (Kathmandu)
Kanchan Nadi Nepal (general)
Lhonak Nepal (general)
Saptari District Nepal (general)
Marsyandi River Nepal (general)
Sorukot Nepal (general)
Chamlang Nepal (general)
Tumlingtar Nepal (general)
Baluha Nadi Nepal (general) |