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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Nicaraguan(s)
Adjective Nicaragua Ethnic groups
Mestizo (mixte amerindiene şi alb) 69%, alb 17%, 9% negru, 5% amerindiene Languages
Spaniolă (oficială) 97,5%, Miskito 1,7%, alte 0,8% (recensământ 1995) Note Limbile engleză şi indigene găsite pe coasta atlantică Religions
% 58,5 Romano-catolice, protestante 23.2% (evanghelice 21,6%, din Moravia 1,6%), Iehova pe martori 0,9%, alte 1,7%, nici unul 15,7% (recensământ 2005) Population
5,727,707 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
31.7% (male 913,905/female 879,818) 15-64 years 63.8% (male 1,743,591/female 1,874,025) 65 years and over 4.5% (male 116,153/female 138,809) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 23.4 years
Male 22.6 years Female 24.2 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
1.067% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
19.12 naşteri/1,000 populaţiei (2012 est.) Death rate
5.04 decese/1.000 populaţiei (iulie 2012 est.) Net migration rate
-3.4 migrant(s) / 1000 populaţie (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
57% din populaţia totală (2010) Rate of urbanization 2% rata anuală de schimbare (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
MANAGUA (capitala) 934,000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.93 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.83 male(s)/female Total population 0.96 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
95 decese/100.000 născuţi vii (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
21.86 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Male 25.05 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Female 18.5 decese/1.000 născuţi vii (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 72.18 years
Male 70.07 years Female 74.39 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
2.08 copii născut/femeie (2012 est.) Health expenditures
9.5% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
Medici/1.000 0.37 populaţiei (2003) Hospital bed density
Paturi/1000 0.9 populaţiei (2008) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
0.2% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
6,900 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
Fewer than 500 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk High
Food or waterborne diseases Diareea bacteriana, hepatita A şi febră tifoidă Vectorborne disease Febră Dengue şi malarieiWater contact disease Leptospiroza (2009) Children under the age of 5 years underweight
4,3% (2004)
Education expenditures
3.1% of GDP (2003)
Literacy
Definition
Varsta 15 şi de peste poate citi și scrie Total population 67.5%Male 67.2% Female 67.8% (2003 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 11 years
Male 11 years Female 11 years (2003) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
Total 8.6%
Male 8.1% Female 9.7% (2006)
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Nicaragua (Managua):
Puncte GPS din Nicaragua (Managua)
Raya Tara Atlantico Norte
Cerro El Careto Departamento De Nueva Segovia
Clampa Region Autonoma Atlantico Norte
Caserio La Trinidad Managua
Rio Pan Sak Atlantico Norte
Liwa Sirpe Atlantico Norte
Rio Sabalo Departamento De Rio San Juan
Dipilto Viejo Nueva Segovia |