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EconomyEconomy - overview
Qatar a prosperat în ultimii ani cu a continuat înaltă creştere a PIB real în anul 2011. Riyal Qatar autorităţile pe parcursul crizei financiare a încercat să protejeze sectorul bancar locale cu investiţiile directe în bănci locale. PIB rebounded în 2010 în mare parte datorită la creşterea preţurilor la petrol şi 2011 pe creştere a fost susţinută de Qatar pe investiţii în extinderea sectorul său de gaze. Politica economică este axat pe dezvoltarea rezervele de gaze naturale nonassociated Qatar şi creşterea privat şi străine de investiţii în sectoarele non-energetice, dar petrol şi gaze cont încă pentru mai mult de 50% din PIB, aproximativ 85% din câştigurile de export şi 70% din veniturile guvernului. Petrol şi gaze probabil au făcut Qatar a doua cea mai mare ţară cu venituri pe cap de locuitor - în spatele Liechtenstein - şi ţara cu cel mai scăzut şomajul. Rezervele de petrol s-au dovedit peste 25 miliarde de barili ar trebui să permită continuarea ieşire la nivelurile actuale de 57 de ani. Qatar lui dovedit rezervele de gaze naturale depăşeşte 25 trilioane cubi metri, mai mult de 13% din lume totală şi cea mai mare din lume. Qatar succes 2022 lume Cupa oferta probabil vor accelera proiecte de infrastructură la scară largă, cum ar fi sistemul de metrou din Qatar şi causeway Qatar-Bahrain. Gdp (purchasing power parity)
$184.3 billion (2011 est.)
$155.1 billion (2010 est.) $133 billion (2009 est.) Note Datele sunt în dolari SUA 2011 Gdp (official exchange rate)
$173.8 billion (2011 est.)
Gdp - real growth rate
18.8% (2011 est.)
16.6% (2010 est.) 12% (2009 est.) Gdp - per capita (ppp)
$104,300 (2011 est.)
$91,300 (2010 est.) $81,200 (2009 est.) Note Datele sunt în dolari SUA 2011 Gdp - composition by sector
Agriculture 0.1%
Industry 73% Services 26.9% (2011 est.) Labor force
1.241 million (2011 est.)
Unemployment rate
0.4% (2011 est.)
0.5% (2010 est.) Population below poverty line
NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share
Lowest 10% 1.3%
Highest 10% 35.9% (2007) Investment (gross fixed)
27.8% of GDP (2011 est.)
Budget
Revenues $74.29 billion
Expenditures $51.21 billion (2011 est.) Taxes and other revenues
42.7% of GDP (2011 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
13.3% of GDP (2011 est.)
Public debt
33.1% of GDP (2011 est.)
29% of GDP (2010 est.) Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.9% (2011 est.)
-2.4% (2010 est.) Central bank discount rate
3,5% (31 Decembrie 2010 est.)
5.5% (31 Decembrie 2009 est.) Commercial bank prime lending rate
5.49% (31 December 2011 est.)
7.34% (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of narrow money
$31.13 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $18.77 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of broad money
$85.16 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $72.72 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of domestic credit
$121.5 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $89.61 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Market value of publicly traded shares
$125.4 billion (31 December 2011) $123.6 billion (31 December 2010) $87.86 billion (31 December 2009) Agriculture - products
Fructe, legume; păsări de curte, produse lactate, carne de vită; peşte Industries
Gaze naturale lichefiate, producţia de ţiţei şi rafinare, amoniac, ingrasaminte, produse petrochimice, oţel bare de armare, ciment, reparaţii de nave comerciale Industrial production growth rate
27.1% (2010 est.)
Electricity - production
19.18 billion kWh (2009 est.)
Electricity - consumption
18.79 billion kWh (2008 est.)
Electricity - exports
0 kWh (2009 est.)
Electricity - imports
0 kWh (2009 est.)
Oil - production
1.437 milioane barili/zi (2010 est.) Oil - consumption
166,000 barili/zi (2010 est.)
Oil - exports
1.038 milioane barili/zi (2009 est.) Oil - imports
4,108 barili/zi (2009 est.)
Oil - proved reserves
25.38 billion bbl (1 January 2011 est.) Natural gas - production
116.7 billion cu m (2010 est.)
Natural gas - consumption
21.89 billion cu m (2010 est.)
Natural gas - exports
94.81 billion cu m (2010 est.)
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m (2010 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves
25.37 trillion cu m (1 January 2011 est.) Current account balance
$53.57 billion (2011 est.)
$21.03 billion (2010 est.) Exports
$107 billion (2011 est.)
$72.04 billion (2010 est.) Exports - commodities
Gaze naturale lichefiate (GNL), produse petroliere, ingrasaminte, oţel Exports - partners
Japonia 26,6%, Coreea de Sud 18,3%, India 8,1%, Singapore 6.6%, UK 6,5%, China 4.1% (2011) Imports
$23.08 billion (2011 est.)
$20.94 billion (2010 est.) Imports - commodities
Echipamente pentru utilaje şi transport, produse alimentare, produse chimice Imports - partners
NE 12.9%, EAU 12,5%, Arabia Saudită 9,4%, UK 6,2%, China 5,5%, Germania Japonia de 5,2%, 4,7%, Franţa 4,6%, Italia 4,5% (2011) Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
$16.82 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $31.19 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Debt - external
$125.3 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $108.3 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$38.6 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $32.79 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$30.54 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $25.54 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Exchange rates
Qatari rials (QAR) per US dollar - 3.64 (2011 est.)3.64 (2010 est.) 3.64 (2009) 3.64 (2008) 3.64 (2007) Fiscal year
1 Aprilie - 31 martie
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