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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Romanian(s)
Adjective Romanian Ethnic groups
Român 89.5%, maghiară 6.6%, rromi 2,5%, 0,3% ucraineni, germană 0,3%, Rusă 0,2%, Turcă 0,2%, alte 0,4% (recensământul din 2002) Languages
Română (oficial) 91%, maghiară 6,7%, Romany (ţigani) 1,1%, alte 1,2% Religions
Est Ortodoxă (inclusiv toate sub-denominations) 86,8%, protestante (diferitele denominaţii inclusiv Reformate şi penticostale) 7,5%, Roman Catholic 4,7%, alte (mai ales musulman) şi nespecificat 0,9%, nici unul 0,1% (recensământul din 2002) Population
21,848,504 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
14.8% (male 1,667,894/female 1,579,458) 15-64 years 70.4% (male 7,684,514/female 7,725,957) 65 years and over 14.8% (male 1,314,132/female 1,932,596) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 39.1 years
Male 37.7 years Female 40.6 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
-0.26% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
Naşteri/1,000 9.49 populaţiei (2012 est.) Death rate
11.84 decese/1.000 populaţiei (iulie 2012 est.) Net migration rate
-0.26 migrant(s) / 1000 populaţie (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
57% din populaţia totală (2010) Rate of urbanization 0,6% rata anuală de schimbare (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
Bucuresti (capitala) 1.933 milioane (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.06 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.68 male(s)/female Total population 0.95 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
27 decese/100.000 născuţi vii (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
10.73 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Male 12.12 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Female 9.24 decese/1.000 născuţi vii (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 74.22 years
Male 70.75 years Female 77.89 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
1,3 copii născut/femeie (2012 est.) Health expenditures
5.4% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
Medicii 1.9166/1.000 populaţiei (2006) Hospital bed density
Paturi/1000 6.54 populaţiei (2006) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
0.1% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
16,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
Fewer than 1,000 (2009 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate
8.6% (2000)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
3,5% (2002)
Education expenditures
4.3% of GDP (2007)
Literacy
Definition
Varsta 15 şi de peste poate citi și scrie Total population 97.7%Male 98.3% Female 97.1% (2010 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 15 years
Male 14 years Female 15 years (2008) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
Total 20.8%
Male 21.2% Female 20.2% (2009)
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