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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Gambian(s)
Adjective Gambian Ethnic groups
African 99% (Mandinka 42%, Fula 18%, Wolof 16%, Jola 10%, Serahuli 9%, alte 4%), non-africane 1% (recensământ 2003) Languages
Engleză (oficial), Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, alte vernaculars indigene Religions
90% Musulmani, creştine 8%, credinte indigene 2 % Population
1,840,454 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
40% (male 360,732/female 358,440) 15-64 years 56.9% (male 501,946/female 520,826) 65 years and over 3.1% (male 26,645/female 29,271) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 19.7 years
Male 19.4 years Female 19.9 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
2.344% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
Naşteri/1,000 33.41 populaţiei (2012 est.) Death rate
7.5 decese/1.000 populaţiei (iulie 2012 est.) Net migration rate
-2.46 migrant(s) / 1000 populaţie (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
58% din totalul populaţiei (2010) Rate of urbanization 3,7% rata anuală de schimbare (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
BANJUL (capitala) 436,000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.9 male(s)/female Total population 0.98 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
360 decese/100.000 născuţi vii (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
69.58 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Male 75.15 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Female 63.84 decese/1.000 născuţi vii (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 63.82 years
Male 61.52 years Female 66.18 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
4.1 copii născut/femeie (2012 est.) Health expenditures
10.1% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
Medicii 0.038/1000 populaţie (2008) Hospital bed density
1.13 paturi/1000 populaţie (2009) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
2% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
18,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
Fewer than 1,000 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk Very high
Food or waterborne diseases Diaree bacteriană şi protozoare, hepatita A şi febră tifoidă Vectorborne diseases MalariaWater contact disease Schistosomiasis Respiratory disease Meningită meningococică Animal contact disease Rabia (2009) Children under the age of 5 years underweight
15,8% (2006)
Education expenditures
2% of GDP (2004)
Literacy
Definition
Varsta 15 şi de peste poate citi și scrie Total population 50%Male 60% Female 40,4% (2010 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 9 years
Male 9 years Female 9 years (2008)
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Gambia (Banjul):
Puncte GPS din Gambia (Banjul)
Massembe Lower River Division
Kaimbujae Western Division
Willimissa Lower River Division
Missira Mbaien Central River Division
Boraba Central River Division
Manna Central River Division
Tento Malick Bah Central River Division
Dankunku Niamina Central River Division |