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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Gambian(s)
Adjective Gambian Ethnic groups
African 99% (Mandinka 42%, Fula 18%, Wolof 16%, Jola 10%, Serahuli 9%, alte 4%), non-africane 1% (recensământ 2003) Languages
Engleză (oficial), Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, alte vernaculars indigene Religions
90% Musulmani, creştine 8%, credinte indigene 2 % Population
1,840,454 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
40% (male 360,732/female 358,440) 15-64 years 56.9% (male 501,946/female 520,826) 65 years and over 3.1% (male 26,645/female 29,271) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 19.7 years
Male 19.4 years Female 19.9 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
2.344% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
Naşteri/1,000 33.41 populaţiei (2012 est.) Death rate
7.5 decese/1.000 populaţiei (iulie 2012 est.) Net migration rate
-2.46 migrant(s) / 1000 populaţie (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
58% din totalul populaţiei (2010) Rate of urbanization 3,7% rata anuală de schimbare (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
BANJUL (capitala) 436,000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.9 male(s)/female Total population 0.98 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
360 decese/100.000 născuţi vii (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
69.58 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Male 75.15 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Female 63.84 decese/1.000 născuţi vii (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 63.82 years
Male 61.52 years Female 66.18 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
4.1 copii născut/femeie (2012 est.) Health expenditures
10.1% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
Medicii 0.038/1000 populaţie (2008) Hospital bed density
1.13 paturi/1000 populaţie (2009) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
2% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
18,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
Fewer than 1,000 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk Very high
Food or waterborne diseases Diaree bacteriană şi protozoare, hepatita A şi febră tifoidă Vectorborne diseases MalariaWater contact disease Schistosomiasis Respiratory disease Meningită meningococică Animal contact disease Rabia (2009) Children under the age of 5 years underweight
15,8% (2006)
Education expenditures
2% of GDP (2004)
Literacy
Definition
Varsta 15 şi de peste poate citi și scrie Total population 50%Male 60% Female 40,4% (2010 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 9 years
Male 9 years Female 9 years (2008)
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