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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Malawian(s)
Adjective Malawian Ethnic groups
Chewa 32,6%, Lomwe 17,6%, Yao 13,5%, pufu 11,5%, Tumbuka 8,8%, Nyanja 5.8%, Sena 3,6%, Tonga 2.1%, Ngonde 1%, alte 3.5% Languages
Cuvinte (oficial) 57,2%, Chinyanja 12,8%, Chiyao 10,1%, Chitumbuka 9,5%, Chisena 2,7%, Chilomwe 2,4% Chitonga 1.7%, alte 3,6% (recensământ 1998) Religions
% 82.7 Creştine, musulmane 13%, alte 1,9%, nici unul 2.5% (recensământ 1998) Population
16,323,044 (July 2012 est.)
Note Estimările pentru această ţară în mod explicit ia în considerare efectele de exces mortalitatea din cauza SIDA; Acest lucru poate duce la speranţa de viaţă mai mici, mai mare de mortalitate infantilă, ratele de deces mai mare, mai scăzute rate de creştere a populaţiei, şi schimbări în distribuţia populaţiei de vârstă şi sex decât altfel s-ar fi aşteptat Age structure
0-14 years
45.1% (male 3,586,696/female 3,571,298) 15-64 years 52.2% (male 4,140,874/female 4,155,015) 65 years and over 2.7% (male 182,304/female 243,065) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 17.3 years
Male 17.2 years Female 17.4 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
2.758% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
40.42 naşteri/1,000 populaţiei (2012 est.) Death rate
12.84 decese/1.000 populaţiei (iulie 2012 est.) Net migration rate
0 migrant(s) / 1000 populaţie (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
20% din totalul populaţiei (2010) Rate of urbanization 5.3% rata anuală de schimbare (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
Blantyre 856,000; LILONGWE (capitala) 821,000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.01 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1 male(s)/female 15-64 years 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.74 male(s)/female Total population 0.99 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
460 decese/100.000 născuţi vii (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
79.02 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Male 83.06 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Female 74.92 decese/1.000 născuţi vii (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 52.31 years
Male 51.5 years Female 53.13 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
5.35 copii născut/femeie (2012 est.) Health expenditures
4.8% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
Medicii 0.019/1000 populaţie (2008) Hospital bed density
Paturi/1000 1.1 populație (2007) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
11% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
920,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
51,000 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk Very high
Food or waterborne diseases Diaree bacteriană şi protozoare, hepatita A şi febră tifoidă Vectorborne diseases Malariei şi ciumaWater contact disease Schistosomiasis Animal contact disease Rabia (2009) Children under the age of 5 years underweight
15,5% (2006)
Education expenditures
4.2% of GDP (2003)
Literacy
Definition
Varsta 15 şi de peste poate citi și scrie Total population 74.8%Male 81.1% Female 68.5% (2010 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 9 years
Male 9 years Female 9 years (2007)
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