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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Solomon Islander(s)
Adjective Solomon Islander Ethnic groups
Melanesian 94,5%, 3% polineziene, microneziene 1,2%, alte 1,1%, nespecificat 0,2% (recensământul din 1999) Languages
Melanesian pidgin (în mare parte a ţării este lingua franca), engleză (oficial dar vorbite de numai 1% - 2% din populaţie), 120 limbi indigene Religions
Protestante 73,7% (Biserica Melanezia 32.8%, South Seas evanghelice 17%, Adventiste de ziua a şaptea 11,2%, Marea Biserica 10,3%, Biserica de părtăşie creştină 2,4%), romano-catolici 19%, alte Christian 4,4%, alte 2,4%, nespecificate de 0,3%, nici unul 0.2% (recensământul din 1999) Population
584,578 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
37.8% (male 111,265/female 104,896) 15-64 years 58.3% (male 169,873/female 163,621) 65 years and over 3.9% (male 10,879/female 11,356) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 21.1 years
Male 20.9 years Female 21.3 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
2.17% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
27.46 naşteri/1,000 populaţiei (2012 est.) Death rate
3.91 decese/1.000 populaţiei (iulie 2012 est.) Net migration rate
-1.86 migrant(s) / 1000 populaţie (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
19% din totalul populației (2010) Rate of urbanization 4.2% rata anuală de schimbare (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
HONIARA (capitala) 72000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.95 male(s)/female Total population 1.04 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
93 decese/100.000 născuţi vii (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
17.25 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Male 19.65 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Female 14.74 decese/1.000 născuţi vii (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 74.42 years
Male 71.83 years Female 77.14 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
Copii 3.51 născut/femeie (2012 est.) Health expenditures
5.4% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
Medicii 0.186/1.000 populaţiei (2005) Hospital bed density
Paturi/1000 1.4 populaţiei (2005) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
NA
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
NA
Hiv/aids - deaths
NA
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
11,5% (2007)
Education expenditures
NA
Literacy
NA
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 9 years
Male 9 years Female 9 years (2007)
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