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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Lao(s) sau Laotian(s)
Adjective Lao sau Laotian Ethnic groups
Laoţiană 55%, Khmou 11%, Hmong 8%, alte (peste 100 minore grupuri etnice) 26% (recensământ 2005) Languages
Lao (oficial), franceză, engleză, diferite limbi etnică Religions
Budist 67%, 1,5% creştin, alte si neprecizate 31,5% (recensământ 2005) Population
6,586,266 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
36.7% (male 1,197,579/female 1,181,523) 15-64 years 59.6% (male 1,908,176/female 1,950,544) 65 years and over 3.7% (male 107,876/female 131,513) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 21.4 years
Male 21.1 years Female 21.6 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
1.655% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
25.68 naşteri/1,000 populaţiei (2012 est.) Death rate
7.99 decese/1.000 populaţiei (iulie 2012 est.) Net migration rate
-1.14 migrant(s) / 1000 populaţie (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
33% din totalul populaţiei (2010) Rate of urbanization 4,9% rata anuală de schimbare (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
VIENTIANE (capitala) 799,000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.04 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.82 male(s)/female Total population 0.98 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
470 decese/100.000 născuţi vii (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
57.77 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Male 63.68 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Female 51.62 decese/1.000 născuţi vii (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 62.77 years
Male 60.85 years Female 64.76 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
3.06 copii născut/femeie (2012 est.) Health expenditures
6.5% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
Medici/1.000 0.272 populaţiei (2005) Hospital bed density
Paturi/1000 1.2 populaţiei (2005) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
0.2% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
8,500 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
Fewer than 200 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk Very high
Food or waterborne diseases Diaree bacteriană şi protozoare, hepatita A şi febră tifoidă Vectorborne diseases Febră Dengue şi malarieiNote Gripă aviară înalt patogenă H5N1 a fost identificat în această ţară; Acesta prezintă un risc neglijabil cu cazuri extrem de rare posibil printre noi cetăţeni care au contact cu păsările (2009) Obesity - adult prevalence rate
1.2% (2000)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
31,6% (2006)
Education expenditures
2.3% of GDP (2008)
Literacy
Definition
Varsta 15 şi de peste poate citi și scrie Total population 73%Male 83% Female 63% (Recensământ 2005) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 9 years
Male 10 years Female 9 years (2008)
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