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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Estonian(s)
Adjective Estonian Ethnic groups
Estonă 68,7%, Rusă 25,6%, ucraineană 2.1%, Bielorusă 1,2%, Finn 0,8%, alte 1,6% (recensământ 2008) Languages
Estonă-(oficial) 67,3%, Rusă 29.7%, alte 2,3%, necunoscut 0,7% (recensământ 2000) Religions
Evanghelică Luterană 13,6%, ortodox 12,8%, alte Christian (inclusiv metodist, Adventiste de ziua a şaptea, romano-catolici, penticostali) 1,4%, neafiliaţi 34.1%, alte si neprecizate 32%, nici unul 6.1% (recensământ 2000) Population
1,274,709 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
15.1% (male 99,919/female 94,066) 15-64 years 67.2% (male 410,132/female 451,736) 65 years and over 17.7% (male 74,803/female 152,307) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 40.8 years
Male 37.2 years Female 44.1 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
-0.65% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
10.43 naşteri/1,000 populaţiei (2012 est.) Death rate
13.6 decese/1.000 populaţiei (iulie 2012 est.) Net migration rate
-3.33 migrant(s) / 1000 populaţie (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
69% din totalul populaţiei (2010) Rate of urbanization 0,1% rata anuală de schimbare (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
TALLINN (capitala) 399,000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.06 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.91 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.49 male(s)/female Total population 0.84 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
2 decese/100.000 născuţi vii (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
6.94 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Male 8.07 decese/1.000 născuţi vii Female 5.74 decese/1.000 născuţi vii (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 73.58 years
Male 68.3 years Female 79.19 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
Copii 1.44 născut/femeie (2012 est.) Health expenditures
4.3% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
Medicii 3.409/1000 populaţie (2008) Hospital bed density
Paturi/1000 5.71 populaţiei (2008) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
1.2% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
9,900 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
Fewer than 500 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk Intermediar
Food or waterborne diseases Diaree bacteriană Vectorborne disease Tickborne Encefalita (2009) Obesity - adult prevalence rate
14.4% (2004)
Education expenditures
4.9% of GDP (2007)
Literacy
Definition
Varsta 15 şi de peste poate citi și scrie Total population 99.8%Male 99.8% Female 99,8% (recensământ 2010) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 16 years
Male 15 years Female 17 years (2008) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
Total 27.3%
Male 31.8% Female 21.2% (2009)
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